The identification of endocrine disruptors (EDs) has become a major public health and environmental concern worldwide. EDs are chemical substances capable of interfering with the hormonal system, leading to adverse effects on both humans and wildlife. Monitoring and assessing these substances is essential to protect human health, particularly among vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, children, and wild species. To this end, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agen

Glabridine is an isoflavonoid (isoflavane) extracted from Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice root). It is widely used in cosmetics for its skin-lightening and anti-tyrosinase activity, as well as for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is mainly found in skincare products, anti-aging creams, and sunscreens.